도치 구문 완전 정리

일반 — The company has never faced such a challenge. 도치 — Never has the company faced such a challenge.

핵심 규칙 부정 부사 문두 → 조동사 + 주어 순서 일반동사 → do/does/did 삽입 Little did we know the merger would fail.

Never has the company faced such a challenge.

Rarely does the CEO attend branch meetings.

Not only did they meet the deadline, but they also exceeded it.

Only after the audit was the error discovered.

Under no circumstances should employees share passwords.

Hardly had we begun when the power went out. No sooner had it been announced than prices rose.

긍정 동의: so + 조동사 + 주어 The Tokyo office adopted the policy, and so has the Seoul office.

부정 동의: neither + 조동사 + 주어 The manager cannot attend, and neither can the assistant.

only + 부사구/절 → 도치 Only by working together can we achieve our goals. ⚠️ only + 명사 수식 → 도치 없음 She reviewed only the first draft. (도치 ✕)