Ch.12 ์ ์น์ฌ vs ์ ์์ฌ vs ์ ์๋ถ์ฌ
์ ์น์ฌยท์ ์์ฌยท์ ์๋ถ์ฌ 3์ข ์ธํธ
ํต์ฌ ๋ด์ฉ
TOEIC Part 5 ์ต๋น์ถ โ ๋ค๋ง ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ต์ด ๋ณด์ ๋๋ค
Step 1 โ ๋น์นธ ๋ค์ S + V (์ ) โ ์ ์์ฌ
Step 2 โ ๋น์นธ ๋ค์ ๋ช ์ฌ/๋๋ช ์ฌ โ ์ ์น์ฌ
Step 3 โ ๋น์นธ ์์ ๋ง์นจํ/์ธ๋ฏธ์ฝ๋ก โ ์ ์๋ถ์ฌ
~์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ
์ ์น์ฌ: despite, in spite of + ๋ช ์ฌ Despite the heavy rain, the event was held.
์ ์์ฌ: although, even though + S+V Although it rained heavily, the event was held.
์ ์๋ถ์ฌ: however, nevertheless + ๋ฌธ์ฅ It rained heavily; however, the event was held.
~๋๋ฌธ์
์ ์น์ฌ: because of, due to, owing to + ๋ช ์ฌ The delay was due to bad weather.
์ ์์ฌ: because, since, as + S+V Because it rained, the event was canceled.
์ ์๋ถ์ฌ: therefore, consequently, thus + ๋ฌธ์ฅ It rained; therefore, the event was canceled.
์ ์๋ถ์ฌ์ ๊ตฌ๋์ ๊ท์น์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ์ธ์
โ It rained heavily; however, the event was held.
โ It rained heavily. However, the event was held.
โ It rained heavily, however, the event was held. โ ์ฝค๋ง ์คํ๋ผ์ด์ค! ์ ์๋ถ์ฌ๋ก ๋ ์ ์ ์ด์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
_____ the heavy rain, the outdoor event was held as scheduled.
_____ the quarterly revenue decreased, the company maintained its workforce.
Sales have been declining; _____, the board has decided to restructure.
ํด์ฆ์ ์ธํฐ๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๊น์ด ํ์ตํ์ธ์
play_circle์ธํฐ๋ํฐ๋ธ ๋ ์จ ์์