Ch.12 ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ vs ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ vs ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ

์ „์น˜์‚ฌยท์ ‘์†์‚ฌยท์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ 3์ข… ์„ธํŠธ

๋นˆ์นธ ๋’ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  3์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ํŒ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค์˜๋ฏธ๋ณ„(์–‘๋ณดยท์ด์œ ) 3์ข… ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ

TOEIC Part 5 ์ตœ๋นˆ์ถœ โ€” ๋’ค๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ต์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Step 1 โ€” ๋นˆ์นธ ๋’ค์— S + V (์ ˆ) โ†’ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ

Step 2 โ€” ๋นˆ์นธ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ/๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ โ†’ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ

Step 3 โ€” ๋นˆ์นธ ์•ž์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ/์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก  โ†’ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ

~์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ: despite, in spite of + ๋ช…์‚ฌ Despite the heavy rain, the event was held.

์ ‘์†์‚ฌ: although, even though + S+V Although it rained heavily, the event was held.

์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ: however, nevertheless + ๋ฌธ์žฅ It rained heavily; however, the event was held.

~๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—

์ „์น˜์‚ฌ: because of, due to, owing to + ๋ช…์‚ฌ The delay was due to bad weather.

์ ‘์†์‚ฌ: because, since, as + S+V Because it rained, the event was canceled.

์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ: therefore, consequently, thus + ๋ฌธ์žฅ It rained; therefore, the event was canceled.

์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋‘์  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”

โœ… It rained heavily; however, the event was held.

โœ… It rained heavily. However, the event was held.

โŒ It rained heavily, however, the event was held. โ†’ ์ฝค๋งˆ ์Šคํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์Šค! ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‘ ์ ˆ์„ ์ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

_____ the heavy rain, the outdoor event was held as scheduled.

_____ the quarterly revenue decreased, the company maintained its workforce.

Sales have been declining; _____, the board has decided to restructure.

ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”

play_circle์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์‹œ์ž‘