TOEIC 동의어·반의어 — 문서·공지 표현 패러프레이즈

유의어 (=effective immediately): starting now, as of today, from this point on

즉시 시행, 즉각 효력 발생

→ The new policy is effective immediately.

반의어 (↔effective immediately): at a later date, postponed indefinitely, pending

추후에, 보류 중

유의어 (=at your earliest convenience): as soon as possible, ASAP, when you can

가능한 빨리, 편하신 대로

→ Please reply at your earliest convenience.

반의어 (↔at your earliest convenience): no rush, when time permits, at your leisure

서두를 필요 없이

유의어 (=in accordance with): according to, in line with, as per

~에 따라, ~에 의거하여

→ In accordance with company policy, all data must be encrypted.

반의어 (↔in accordance with): in violation of, contrary to, against

~에 위반하여, ~에 반하여

유의어 (=on behalf of): representing, for, in place of

~을 대신하여, ~을 대표하여

→ I am writing on behalf of the management team.

반의어 (↔on behalf of): independently, on one's own

독자적으로

유의어 (=notwithstanding): despite, in spite of, regardless of

~에도 불구하고

→ Notwithstanding the delays, the project was completed.

반의어 (↔notwithstanding): because of, due to, owing to

~때문에

유의어 (=on a first-come, first-served basis): first come, first served, in order of arrival, while supplies last

선착순으로

→ Tickets are available on a first-come, first-served basis.

반의어 (↔on a first-come, first-served basis): by appointment, by reservation only

예약제로

유의어 (=subject to): depending on, conditional on, contingent upon

~에 따라, ~을 조건으로

→ The offer is subject to availability.

반의어 (↔subject to): guaranteed, unconditional, absolute

무조건적인, 확정적인

유의어 (=forthcoming): upcoming, approaching, imminent

다가오는, 곧 있을

→ Details about the forthcoming event will be announced.

반의어 (↔forthcoming): past, previous, concluded

과거의, 지나간

유의어 (=upon completion): after finishing, once completed, when done

완료 시, 끝나면

→ A certificate is issued upon completion of the course.

반의어 (↔upon completion): before starting, prior to beginning

시작 전에

유의어 (=be eligible for): qualify for, be entitled to, have the right to

~의 자격이 있다

→ Members are eligible for a 10% discount.

반의어 (↔be eligible for): be disqualified from, be ineligible for

~의 자격이 없다

유의어 (=take effect): become effective, go into effect, come into force

효력을 발생하다, 시행되다

→ The new regulations will take effect on January 1.

반의어 (↔take effect): expire, be repealed, be revoked

만료되다, 폐지되다

유의어 (=complimentary copy): free copy, sample copy, courtesy copy

무료 증정본

→ Subscribers receive a complimentary copy of the magazine.

반의어 (↔complimentary copy): paid copy, purchased edition

유료본

유의어 (=henceforth): from now on, going forward, from this point

이제부터, 향후

→ Henceforth, all requests must be submitted online.

반의어 (↔henceforth): previously, formerly, up until now

이전에는, 지금까지

유의어 (=as per): according to, in accordance with, following

~에 따라, ~의 지시대로

→ As per your request, I have attached the file.

반의어 (↔as per): contrary to, against, in defiance of

~에 반하여