TOEIC 동의어·반의어 — 구동사 ↔ 격식 동사 매칭

유의어 (=look into): investigate, examine, explore

조사하다

→ We will look into the matter immediately.

반의어 (↔look into): ignore, overlook, disregard

무시하다

유의어 (=put off): postpone, delay, defer

연기하다

→ We had to put off the meeting.

반의어 (↔put off): bring forward, advance, move up

앞당기다

유의어 (=turn down): reject, decline, refuse

거절하다

→ She turned down the job offer.

반의어 (↔turn down): accept, agree to, take on

수락하다

유의어 (=come up with): devise, create, develop

고안하다, 생각해 내다

→ The team came up with a brilliant idea.

반의어 (↔come up with): abandon, give up, discard

포기하다, 버리다

유의어 (=carry out): execute, implement, perform

실행하다, 수행하다

→ The plan was carried out successfully.

반의어 (↔carry out): abandon, neglect, scrap

포기하다, 방치하다

유의어 (=figure out): determine, solve, resolve

알아내다, 해결하다

→ We need to figure out the cause of the error.

반의어 (↔figure out): give up on, remain confused

포기하다

유의어 (=set up): establish, create, organize

설립하다, 설치하다

→ They set up a new branch in Busan.

반의어 (↔set up): shut down, dismantle, close

폐쇄하다, 해체하다

유의어 (=go over): review, examine, check

검토하다

→ Let's go over the report before the meeting.

반의어 (↔go over): skip, ignore, overlook

건너뛰다, 무시하다

유의어 (=bring up): mention, raise, introduce

언급하다, 꺼내다

→ He brought up an important issue at the meeting.

반의어 (↔bring up): suppress, avoid, drop

언급을 피하다

유의어 (=run into): encounter, meet unexpectedly, come across

우연히 만나다, 직면하다

→ We ran into some unexpected problems.

반의어 (↔run into): avoid, dodge, sidestep

피하다, 회피하다

유의어 (=cut back on): reduce, decrease, lower

줄이다, 삭감하다

→ The company cut back on travel expenses.

반의어 (↔cut back on): increase, boost, expand

늘리다, 증가시키다

유의어 (=hand out): distribute, give out, pass out

나눠주다, 배포하다

→ Flyers were handed out at the entrance.

반의어 (↔hand out): collect, gather, retrieve

수거하다, 모으다

유의어 (=point out): indicate, highlight, note

지적하다, 알려주다

→ She pointed out several errors in the document.

반의어 (↔point out): conceal, hide, overlook

숨기다, 간과하다

유의어 (=take over): assume control of, acquire, succeed

인수하다, 이어받다

→ She will take over as department head next month.

반의어 (↔take over): hand over, relinquish, surrender

넘겨주다, 양도하다

유의어 (=call off): cancel, abandon, scrap

취소하다

→ The outdoor event was called off due to rain.

반의어 (↔call off): proceed with, go ahead with, continue

진행하다, 계속하다

유의어 (=drop off): deliver, leave, deposit

배달하다, 내려주다

→ I'll drop off the package at your office.

반의어 (↔drop off): pick up, collect, retrieve

가져가다, 수거하다

유의어 (=make up for): compensate for, offset, balance out

만회하다, 보충하다

→ We need to make up for the lost time.

반의어 (↔make up for): worsen, aggravate

악화시키다

유의어 (=hold off on): delay, postpone, wait before

보류하다, 미루다

→ Let's hold off on the decision until next week.

반의어 (↔hold off on): proceed with, go ahead with, act on

진행하다, 착수하다

유의어 (=wrap up): conclude, finish, complete

마무리하다

→ Let's wrap up the meeting by 3 p.m.

반의어 (↔wrap up): begin, start, kick off

시작하다