공무원 영어 필수 어휘 공략

① 주소 ② 다루다, 처리하다 — address the issue

① 문제 ② 발행하다 — issue a statement

① 국가/주 ② 진술하다, 명시하다 — state the facts

① 주제/과목 ② ~에 종속된 — subject to approval

① 산출하다 ② 양보하다 — yield to pressure

① 계좌 ② 설명, 차지하다 — account for 30%

① 관심 ② 이자, 이해관계 — conflict of interest

① 참여하다 ② 고용하다 — engage in / engage an attorney

① 운동 ② 행사하다 — exercise authority

① 기사 ② 조항 — Article 15 of the Constitution

① 철자를 쓰다 ② ~을 의미하다 — spell disaster

① 소리 ② 건전한 — sound judgment

① 좋은 ② 벌금 — impose a fine

① 경주 ② 인종 — racial discrimination

① 봄 ② ~에서 비롯되다 — spring from

① 통로 ② 지문/구절, 통과 — passage of a bill

① 곰 ② 견디다, 낳다 — bear the cost

① 분 ② 극히 작은 [maɪˈnjuːt] — minute differences

① 숫자 ② 인물, 파악하다 — figure out

① 기간/학기 ② 조건, 용어 — in terms of

precede(선행하다), predict(예측하다), precaution(예방책)

proceed(진행하다), promote(촉진하다), proponent(지지자)

revise(수정하다), restore(복원하다), reinforce(강화하다)

unprecedented(전례 없는), inadequate(불충분한), impede(방해하다)

dismiss(기각하다), disclose(공개하다), dispute(논쟁)

exclude(배제하다), export(수출하다), expose(드러내다)

intervene(개입하다), interact(상호작용), interstate(주간의)

transfer(이전하다), transform(변환하다), transparent(투명한)

overlook(간과하다), override(무시하다), overhaul(정비하다)

undermine(약화시키다), undergo(겪다), underestimate(과소평가)

mislead(오도하다), misinterpret(오해하다), misappropriate(횡령하다)

counterpart(상대방), counteract(대응하다), counterfeit(위조의)

predict(예언), dictate(지시), contradict(모순되다)

reduce(줄이다), induce(유도하다), conduct(수행하다)

submit(제출하다), dismiss(해산하다), commission(위임)

inspect(조사하다), perspective(관점), retrospect(회고)

convert(전환하다), diverse(다양한), controversy(논란)

precede(선행하다), access(접근), exceed(초과하다)

transfer(이전), refer(언급하다), confer(수여하다)

impose(부과하다), expose(드러내다), deposit(예치하다)

The law mandates annual inspections.

implement a new policy

allocate funds to education

amend the constitution

revoke a license

The contract stipulates a deadline.

ratify an international treaty

enact legislation

defer the decision to next quarter

impose sanctions ↔ receive official sanction

curtail public spending

ameliorate living conditions

exacerbate the housing crisis

mitigate the effects of pollution

Counterfeit goods proliferate.

precipitate a political crisis

undermine public trust

perpetuate inequality

bolster economic growth

The policy is predicated on research.

a contentious political issue

an equivocal response

tacit approval

a pernicious influence

endemic corruption

obdurate refusal

the ostensible reason

ubiquitous surveillance

concomitant risks

salary commensurate with experience