TOEIC 동의어·반의어 — 동사 동의어 A

유의어 (=postpone): put off, delay, defer

연기하다

→ The meeting was postponed until next week.

반의어 (↔postpone): advance, expedite, move up

앞당기다

유의어 (=require): need, demand, call for

요구하다, 필요로 하다

→ All employees are required to attend the training.

반의어 (↔require): waive, exempt

면제하다

유의어 (=purchase): buy, acquire, obtain

구매하다

→ Tickets can be purchased online.

반의어 (↔purchase): sell, dispose of, liquidate

판매하다, 처분하다

유의어 (=notify): inform, let someone know, advise

알리다, 통지하다

→ Staff will be notified of any schedule changes.

반의어 (↔notify): conceal, withhold, hide

숨기다, 알리지 않다

유의어 (=authorize): approve, permit, allow

승인하다, 허가하다

→ Only managers can authorize overtime requests.

반의어 (↔authorize): prohibit, forbid, ban

금지하다

유의어 (=submit): hand in, turn in, file

제출하다

→ Please submit your report by 5 p.m.

반의어 (↔submit): withdraw, retract

철회하다

유의어 (=commence): begin, start, initiate

시작하다, 개시하다

→ Construction will commence in April.

반의어 (↔commence): conclude, terminate, wrap up

종료하다

유의어 (=terminate): end, discontinue, cancel

종료하다, 해지하다

→ The contract will be terminated effective March 31.

반의어 (↔terminate): commence, initiate, launch

시작하다, 개시하다

유의어 (=reimburse): pay back, refund, compensate

환급하다, 상환하다

→ Travel expenses will be reimbursed within 30 days.

반의어 (↔reimburse): charge, bill, debit

청구하다

유의어 (=revise): modify, amend, update

수정하다, 개정하다

→ The policy was revised to reflect new regulations.

반의어 (↔revise): retain, preserve, maintain

유지하다, 보존하다