TOEIC 동의어·반의어 — 동사 동의어 — 비즈니스 액션

유의어 (=postpone): put off, delay, defer

연기하다

→ The meeting was postponed until next week.

반의어 (↔postpone): advance, expedite, move up

앞당기다

유의어 (=require): need, demand, call for

요구하다, 필요로 하다

→ All employees are required to attend the training.

반의어 (↔require): waive, exempt

면제하다

유의어 (=purchase): buy, acquire, obtain

구매하다

→ Tickets can be purchased online.

반의어 (↔purchase): sell, dispose of, liquidate

판매하다, 처분하다

유의어 (=notify): inform, let someone know, advise

알리다, 통지하다

→ Staff will be notified of any schedule changes.

반의어 (↔notify): conceal, withhold, hide

숨기다, 알리지 않다

유의어 (=authorize): approve, permit, allow

승인하다, 허가하다

→ Only managers can authorize overtime requests.

반의어 (↔authorize): prohibit, forbid, ban

금지하다

유의어 (=submit): hand in, turn in, file

제출하다

→ Please submit your report by 5 p.m.

반의어 (↔submit): withdraw, retract

철회하다

유의어 (=commence): begin, start, initiate

시작하다, 개시하다

→ Construction will commence in April.

반의어 (↔commence): conclude, terminate, wrap up

종료하다

유의어 (=terminate): end, discontinue, cancel

종료하다, 해지하다

→ The contract will be terminated effective March 31.

반의어 (↔terminate): commence, initiate, launch

시작하다, 개시하다

유의어 (=reimburse): pay back, refund, compensate

환급하다, 상환하다

→ Travel expenses will be reimbursed within 30 days.

반의어 (↔reimburse): charge, bill, debit

청구하다

유의어 (=revise): modify, amend, update

수정하다, 개정하다

→ The policy was revised to reflect new regulations.

반의어 (↔revise): retain, preserve, maintain

유지하다, 보존하다

유의어 (=comply): follow, adhere to, abide by

준수하다, 따르다

→ All vendors must comply with safety standards.

반의어 (↔comply): violate, breach, defy

위반하다

유의어 (=facilitate): help, assist, enable

촉진하다, 용이하게 하다

→ The new system will facilitate communication.

반의어 (↔facilitate): hinder, obstruct, impede

방해하다

유의어 (=inquire): ask, request information, seek details

문의하다

→ Please inquire at the front desk.

반의어 (↔inquire): ignore, disregard

무시하다

유의어 (=anticipate): expect, foresee, predict

예상하다, 기대하다

→ We anticipate strong demand for the new product.

반의어 (↔anticipate): overlook, neglect, disregard

간과하다

유의어 (=allocate): assign, distribute, designate

배분하다, 할당하다

→ Funds have been allocated for the project.

반의어 (↔allocate): withhold, retain, reclaim

보류하다, 회수하다

유의어 (=implement): carry out, execute, put into effect

실행하다, 시행하다

→ The new policy will be implemented next quarter.

반의어 (↔implement): abandon, scrap, cancel

폐기하다, 취소하다

유의어 (=consolidate): merge, combine, unify

통합하다, 합치다

→ The two departments will be consolidated.

반의어 (↔consolidate): separate, divide, split

분리하다, 나누다

유의어 (=compensate): pay, reward, make up for

보상하다, 보전하다

→ Employees are compensated for overtime work.

반의어 (↔compensate): penalize, fine, charge

처벌하다, 벌금을 부과하다

유의어 (=expedite): speed up, accelerate, hasten

촉진하다, 신속히 처리하다

→ We will expedite your order.

반의어 (↔expedite): delay, hinder, slow down

지연시키다, 방해하다

유의어 (=scrutinize): examine, inspect, review

면밀히 조사하다

→ The auditors scrutinized the financial records.

반의어 (↔scrutinize): overlook, skim, neglect

대충 보다, 간과하다