관계사

관계대명사, 관계부사, 그리고 관계대명사 what을 정리합시다!

관계대명사 사람 → 주격: who / 목적격: who(m) / 소유격: whose 사물 → 주격: which / 목적격: which / 소유격: whose, of which 사람+사물 → that (주격·목적격 모두)

The man who lives next door is kind. The book which I bought is interesting. The dog that bit me was big.

관계부사 장소: where (= in/at which) 시간: when (= at/in which) 이유: why (= for which) 방법: how (= in which)

⚠️ the way how는 불가! → the way 또는 how 중 하나만

This is the place where I was born. I remember the day when we first met. This is how I solved the problem.

제한적 vs 비제한적(계속적) 제한적: 선행사를 한정 (콤마 없음) The man who lives next door is kind.

비제한적: 부가 정보 (콤마 있음) My brother, who lives in Seoul, is a doctor.

💡 비제한적 관계절에서는 that 사용 불가!

관계대명사 what what = the thing(s) which/that (선행사를 포함)

What I need is more time. (= The thing that I need) I don't understand what he said.

💡 what 앞에는 선행사가 없음! ❌ the thing what I need ✅ what I need = the thing that I need

관계대명사 생략 목적격 관계대명사는 생략 가능: The book (which/that) I bought is interesting. The man (whom/that) I met was kind.

⚠️ 주격은 생략 불가! ❌ The man lives next door is kind. ✅ The man who lives next door is kind.